Tournefort and the Latitudinal and Altitudinal Distribution of Plants

Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

TOURNEFORT has generally had the credit of being the first to indicate a parallelism in the latitudinal and altitudinal distribution of plants; yet it would seem without sufficient ground. Linnæus mentions (``Flora Lapponica,'' Proleg. n. 14) that certain plants grow on Mount Ararat as well as in Lapland. Later (in 1751), in his ``Oratio de Tellure Habitabili'' (``Amœnitates Academicæ,'' ii. p. 447) he distinctly connects Tournefort with latitudinal and altitudinal distribution of plants, and in such a way as to convey the impression that it was Tournefort's idea. Here follows the paragraph :-``Memoratu dignissimum est, quod refert in Itinerario suo Orientali Tournefortius: reperisse se nimirum apud radices Ararati montis plantas illas quæ in Armenia erant vulgares: aliquantum progressus illas invenit, quas in Italia ante viderat: altius scandenti ofterebantur Vegetabilia circa Lutetiam Parisiorum crescentia: Plantæ Suecicæ erant superiori loco positæ. Sed summum montis locum proxime ad culmen, nive obtectum, plantæ illæ occuparant, quæ sunt alpibus Helveticis et Lapponicis domesticæ.''

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