Photoexcitation of 3.7 h 176Lum and its astrophysical consequences.

Physics

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Nucleosynthesis: Stellar Interiors

Scientific paper

Gamma-induced excitation of the 3.7 h half-life 176Lum was studied by high activity 60Co and 24Na γ-sources as well as bremsstrahlung from a 4 MeV electron linear accelerator. Photoactivation exhibited a steep rise in the energy region concerned, from 1.17 to 4 MeV. Observed abundance of the 3.6×1010y half-life 176Lu was proposed to be used for determining the age of the neutron capture s-process in stellar nucleosynthesis. However, the situation is complicated by the β-radioactivity of the isomer. Photoactivation may reduce drastically the half-life in the stellar interior, so that it would reach the half-life of the isomer at 3.5×108K temperature, guaranteeing thermal equilibrium between ground and isomeric states. This makes 176Lu unreliable as a cosmic chronometer.

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