Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
May 1971
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1971ap%26ss..11..288g&link_type=abstract
Astrophysics and Space Science, Volume 11, Issue 2, pp.288-308
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
21
Scientific paper
Numerical solutions of the cosmic-ray transport equation for the interplanetary region and including the effects of diffusion, convection, and energy loss, have been obtained for a galactic differential number-density spectrum of gaussian form, central kinetic energyT 0, and a width at half height maximum of 0.1T 0. These solutions have been used to show the redistribution in energy, and the reduction in number density, within the solar cavity. The mean energy loss is shown to be usefully approximated by the force-field potential Φ when Φ/T 0≲1/2. The principal finding is that galactic cosmic-ray protons and helium nuclei, with kinetic energies less than about 80 MeV/nucleon, virtually, are completely excluded from near Earth by convective effects. As a result of this exclusion, it is found that it is not possible to demodulate the proton and helium-nuclei spectra, observed in 1964 65, to obtain information about low-energy galactic cosmic rays.
Gleeson Leo John
Urch I. H.
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