ORFEUS Far Ultraviolet Observations of Cool Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

Far ultraviolet spectra (lambda lambda 910--1216) of cool stars were obtained by the Berkeley spectrograph aboard the ORFEUS telescope under NASA's Guest Investigator program carried out during a 14-day ORFEUS-SPAS II mission in November/December 1996. Target stars included the single stars: beta Dra (HD 6536, G2Ib-IIa), alpha TrA (HD 150798, K2IIb-IIIa), alpha Aqr (HD 209750, G2Ib), and the binary systems: UX Ari (HD 21242, G5V/K0IV), HR 1099 (HD 22468, G5IV/KIIV), and 44iota Boo (HD 133640, G2V/G2V). The short period W UMa-type binary 44iota Boo was observed at two orbital phases. The spectral resolution ( ~ 90 km\ s(-1) ) is sufficient to resolve emission from the two components of this system. Emission from chromospheric species of C III (lambda 977, lambda 1176), O VI (lambda 1032, lambda 1038), and Si III (lambda 1206) is present in all of the stars. Emission at H Ly-beta (lambda 1025) is most likely produced both by the target star and the geocorona. Acquisition of a simultaneous spectrum of the nearby sky facilitates extraction of the stellar flux. Electron densities in the lower transition regions can be inferred from ratios of the C III transitions; the size of emitting regions can be estimated from the emission measure distribution. Models of the atmospheres will be presented in conjunction with coronal models.

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