High resolution mapping of galactic H I in the direction of 3C147

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Absorption Spectra, Astronomical Maps, Hydrogen Clouds, Neutral Gases, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Spin Temperature, Brightness Temperature, Gas Density, Mass Distribution, Microwave Emission, Microwave Spectra

Scientific paper

High resolution H I emission and absorption data in the field of 3C147 have been obtained by combining observations from both the Westerbork and the 100 m Effelsberg telescopes. The H I brightness temperature distribution is clumpy. The absorption features can be identified with small scale (3arcmin to 6arcmin) features having brightness temperatures in the range 4 to 10K. These clumps have excitation temperatures between 34 and 74K. Their sizes are 0.5 to 1 pc, densities 20 to 50 cm-3 and the H I masses 0.03 to 0.5 M_sun;, assuming a distance of 500 pc. The clumps of absorbing H I gas are associated with extended warm halos which dominate the observed H I emission. The fact that the absorbing gas is concentrated in small scale clumps provides severe constraints for the interpretation of previously determined apparent spin temperatures.

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