Gamma-ray observations of supernova SN 1987A

Physics

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Data Reduction, Explosions, Gamma Rays, Supernovae, Balloon-Borne Instruments, Emission Spectra, Energy Spectra

Scientific paper

Theoretical investigations of supernova explosions predict a high emission of gamma rays (approximately .01 photons/sq cm/s) beginning around 300 days after explosion. A balloon-borne experiment was flown in October, 1987, to observe this emission. The payload carried 4 phoswich detectors of BGO/CsI and NaI/CsI with areas 169 sq and 100 sq cm, respectively. The detectors' sensitivity (for 10,000 s at 3g/cu cm with error bar of 3 sigma) is about .001 to approximately .0001 photons/sq sm/s at energies above 200 KeV. The detectors mounted on a stabilized platform observed the supernova for about 2 hours. The data are being analyzed for pulsations (equal to or less than 0.5 ms) and gamma ray emission. Energy spectra and temporal analysis will be presented and discussed.

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