Thermal design of a Shuttle infrared telescope facility /SIRTF/

Physics

Scientific paper

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Liquid Cooling, Space Infrared Telescope Facility, Space Shuttle Payloads, Spaceborne Telescopes, Temperature Control, Design Analysis, Liquid Helium, Thermal Degradation

Scientific paper

A thermal design concept has been developed for a cryogenically-cooled infrared telescope facility which will be carried aboard the Space Shuttle for missions of 14 to 30 days. Supercitical helium at 6 K is the principal coolant. Auxiliary tanks of superfluid helium at 2 K are utilized to provide additional low-temperature cooling requirements of specific instruments. The preliminary thermal design described enables SIRTF to provide the low-temperature environment for the telescope and instruments, while maintaining thermally-induced optical degradations within acceptable limits with a cryogen utilization rate compatible with weight and volumetric constraints.

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