The slope of the energy spectra of 10-200 MeV protons

Physics

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Scientific paper

Energy spectra of protons in the 1-100 MeV range have been constructed from the observations of three energetic particle instruments aboard IMP-8, for near one hundred quiet-time periods between 1974 and 1991. The spectra were approximated by J(E)=A.E -γ +C.E ν , where the first term is responsible for solar particles and the second describes the galactic (and possibly anomalous) component. Theoretically, a value of ν=1 is expected in the low-energy (10-30 MeV) region where adiabatic cooling is predominant. Instead, in the majority of cases ν turns out significantly larger than unity. The distribution of ν was found to be slightly asymmetric with a peak around 1.2 and a shoulder below 1. ν does not exhibit any correlation with the other inferred parameters A and γ. Comparing ν with the count rates of the Deep River neutron monitor for the same time periods a slight positive correlation has been found. Theoretical implications and possible interpretations are discussed.

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