X-ray synchrotron emission from 10-100 TeV cosmic-ray electrons in the supernova remnant SN 1006

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The search for evidence of the origin of Galactic cosmic rays has been an active area of research for many decades. While little evidence exists about the sites where very-highenergy nuclei are accelerated, the results of recent X-ray and gamma-ray observations indicate that at least some of the cosmic-ray electrons are accelerated in the shocks of supernova remnants (Koyama et al. (1995); Koyama et al. (1997); Allen et al. (1997); Tanimori et al. (1998); Allen et al. (1999); Vink et al. (1999); Slane et al. (1999); Muraishi et al. (2000); Borkowski et al. (2000); Dyer et al. (2001); Allen et al. (2001)). SN 1006 is one remnant for which there is evidence that cosmic-ray electrons have been accelerated to energies as high as about 100 TeV (Koyama et al. (1995); Tanimori et al. (1998); Allen et al. (2001)). In this paper, measurements of the X-ray and radio emission of the remnant are used to determine the parameters of the non-thermal electron spectrum. Although there is no evidence to indicate that cosmicray nuclei are accelerated in SN 1006, relativistic electrons and nuclei are expected to be accelerated in a similar manner (Ellison and Reynolds (1991)). Therefore, we estimate the parameters of the proton and helium spectra of the remnant. The results of this analysis show that the remnant is a significant source of Galactic cosmic rays (at least cosmic-ray electrons) and provide some support for the idea that Galactic cosmic rays are accelerated predominantly in the shocks of supernova remnants.

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