Production of NO by galactic cosmic rays and lightning

Physics

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Atmospheric Chemistry, Computerized Simulation, Galactic Cosmic Rays, Lightning, Nitrogen Oxides, Stratosphere, Atmospheric Composition, Atmospheric Physics, Chemical Composition, Two Dimensional Models

Scientific paper

As part of the ongoing development of the LLNL 2-D Stratospheric Transport-Kinetics Model, values for NO production rates due to galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) and lightning have been calculated. With the combined NO production rates from GCRs and lightning included in the LLNL 2-D model, we compared our predicted NO(sub y) mixing ratios with those from LIMS (Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere) data and other models. Although our predicted NO(sub y) mixing ratios are lower than the LIMS data at 16 mb and 30 mb, our values at these pressures are generally higher and in better agreement with LIMS than are the corresponding mixing ratios from other models. Further research is needed on the sensitivity of these results to changes in model transport processes.

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