Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1992-09-23
Nucl.Phys. B404 (1993) 794-804
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
15 pages, uses amssymbols.sty
Scientific paper
10.1016/0550-3213(93)90597-I
\def\mon{S^3\stackrel{S^1}{\rightarrow}S^2} \def\inst{S^7\stackrel{S^3}{\rightarrow}S^4} \def\octo{S^{15}\stackrel{S^7}{\rightarrow}S^8} In semilocal theories, the vacuum manifold is fibered in a non-trivial way by the action of the gauge group. Here we generalize the original semilocal theory (which was based on the Hopf bundle $\mon$) to realize the next Hopf bundle $\inst$, and its extensions $S^{2n+1}\stackrel{S^3}\rightarrow \H P^n$. The semilocal defects in this class of theories are classified by $\pi_3(S^3)$, and are interpreted as constrained instantons or generalized sphaleron configurations. We fail to find a field theoretic realization of the final Hopf bundle $\octo$, but are able to construct other semilocal spaces realizing Stiefel bundles over Grassmanian spaces.
Hindmarsh Mark
Holman Richard
Kephart Thomas W.
Vachaspati Tanmay
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