The Jovian stratosphere in the ultraviolet

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Atmospheric Composition, Jupiter Atmosphere, Spectral Reflectance, Stratosphere, Ultraviolet Spectra, Acetylene, Ammonia, Atmospheric Optics, Cyclopropane, Iue, Solar Activity Effects, Jupiter, Stratosphere, Ultraviolet, Wavelengths, Reflectivity, Iue, Computer Methods, International Ultraviolet Explorer, Spectra, Models, Calculations, Radiative Transfer, Comparisons, Ammonia, Acetylene, Composition, Absorption, Gases, Hydrocarbons

Scientific paper

The center-of-disk reflectivity of Jupiter in the wavelength range from 1450 to 3150 Å has been computed from 30 low-dispersion IUE spectra taken during solar maximum in 1978 - 1980. A vertically inhomogeneous radiative transfer program is used to compute model reflectivities of various stratospheric compositions for comparison. Above 1800 Å, ammonia and acetylene provide a good fit to the data. At shorter wavelengths the fit would be much improved by a small amount of propadiene/allene (C3H4). Additional absorption around 1600 Å can be reproduced best with the presence of cyclopropane (C3H6). The data are too noisy to detect possible CO Cameron band absorption near 2000 Å.

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