Dual-gauge and co-BRST symmetries in Abelian gauge theories

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory

Scientific paper

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LaTeX file, 38 pages, typos fixed, new Appendices added, one new reference added

Scientific paper

Taking the simple examples of an Abelian 1-form gauge theory in two (1 + 1)-dimensions, a 2-form gauge theory in four (3 + 1)-dimensions and a 3-form gauge theory in six (5 + 1)-dimensions of spacetime, we establish that such gauge theories respect, in addition to the gauge symmetry transformations that are generated by the first-class constraints of the theory, additional continuous symmetry transformations. We christen the latter symmetry transformations as the dual-gauge symmetry transformations. We generalize the above gauge- and dual-gauge symmetry transformations to obtain the proper (anti-)BRST and (anti-)dual-BRST transformations for the Abelian 3-form gauge theory within the framework of BRST formalism. We claim that any arbitrary Abelian p-form (p = 1,2,3,...) gauge theory would respect the above cited additional symmetry in D = 2 p dimensions of spacetime. By exploiting the above inputs, we establish that the Abelian 3-form gauge theory, in six (5 + 1)-dimensions of spacetime, is a model for the Hodge theory whose discrete and continuous symmetry transformations provide the physical realizations of the cohomological operators of differential geometry.

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