Experimental evidence for β-decay as a source of chirality by enantiomer analysis

Physics

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Scientific paper

Earlier experiments testing the Vester-Ulbricht β-decay hypothesis for the origin of molecular chirality are reviewed, followed by descriptions of our own experiments involving attempted asymmetric radiolysis of DL-amino acids using quantitative gas chromotography as a probe for optical activity. Our radiation sources included90Sr-90Y,14C and32P Bremsstrahlen, longitudinally polarized electrons from a linear accelerator and longitudinally polarized protons from a cyclotron. With the possible exception of the linear accelerator irradiations, these experiments failed to produce g. c.-detectable enantiomeric excesses, even at 50 70% gross radiolysis. We thus find no unambigous support for the Vester-Ulbricht hypothesis in any of the attempted asymmetric radiolyses performed to date. Radioracemization, a possible reason for these failures, is discussed.

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