Effective Field Theory for the Crystalline Colour Superconductive Phase of QCD

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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Latex, 17 pages, Modifications in the effective goldstone boson description

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00645-1

We present an effective field theory for high density, low temperature QCD in the crystalline colour superconductive phase (LOFF phase). This interesting phase of QCD is characterized by a gap parameter with a crystalline pattern, breaking traslational and rotational invariance, and could have astrophysical applications. In the effective theory the fermions have a Majorana mass, which, besides colour, breaks translation and rotation symmetries. Fermions couple to the three phonons arising from the breaking of rotation and translation invariance. Integrating out the fermions leads eventually to an effective lagrangian in terms of the phonon fields only, which satisfies an anisotropic dispersion relation.

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