Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2006-04-06
Gen.Rel.Grav. 38 (2006) 1529-1536
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
First prize in the Gravity Research Foundation Essay Competition, 8 pages, Latex
Scientific paper
10.1007/s10714-006-0344-8
We argue that if black hole entropy arises from a finite number of underlying quantum states, then any particular such state can be identified from infinity. The finite density of states implies a discrete energy spectrum, and, in general, such spectra are non-degenerate except as determined by symmetries. Therefore, knowledge of the precise energy, and of other commuting conserved charges, determines the quantum state. In a gravitating theory, all conserved charges including the energy are given by boundary terms that can be measured at infinity. Thus, within any theory of quantum gravity, no information can be lost in black holes with a finite number of states. However, identifying the state of a black hole from infinity requires measurements with Planck scale precision. Hence observers with insufficient resolution will experience information loss.
Balasubramanian Vijay
Marolf Donald
Rozali Moshe
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