Equation of state of nuclear matter in the first order phase transition

Details Equation of state of nuclear matter in the first order phase transition Equation of state of nuclear matter in the first order phase transition

2009-01-13

arxiv.org/abs/0901.1715v1

AIP Conf.Proc.1120:129-134,2009

Physics

Nuclear Physics

Nuclear Theory

Proceedings for the 6th Japan-Italy symposium on Heavy Ion Physics, Tokai, Japan, 11-15th Nov. 2008. to appear on AIP Conferen

Scientific paper

10.1063/1.3141634

We investigate the properties of nuclear matter at the first-order phase transitions (FOPT) such as liquid-gas phase transition, kaon condensation, and hadron-quark phase transition. As a general feature of the FOPT of matter consisting of many species of charged particles, there appears a mixed phases with regular structures called "pasta" due to the balance of the Coulomb repulsion and the surface tension between two phases. The equation of state (EOS) of mixed phase is different from those obtained by a bulk application of Gibbs conditions or by the Maxwell construction due to the effects of the non-uniform structure. We show that the charge screening and strong surface tension make the EOS close to that of the Maxwell construction.

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