Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2010-02-02
Physics
Quantum Physics
11 pages, 1 figure. This is a companion paper to arXiv:1001.5465
Scientific paper
We present a method of optimizing recently designed protocols for implementing an arbitrary nonlocal unitary gate acting on a bipartite system. These protocols use only local operations and classical communication with the assistance of entanglement, and are deterministic while also being "one-shot", in that they use only one copy of an entangled resource state. The optimization is in the sense of minimizing the amount of entanglement used, and it is often the case that less entanglement is needed than with an alternative protocol using two-way teleportation.
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