Deeply inelastic pions in the exclusive reaction $p(e,e'π^+)n$ above the resonance region

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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6 pages, 4 figures. published version

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevD.78.114022

A model for the $p(e,e'\pi^+)n$ reaction which combines an improved treatment of gauge invariant meson--exchange currents and hard deep--inelastic scattering (DIS) of virtual photons off nucleons is proposed. It is shown that DIS dominates and explains the transverse response at moderate and high photon virtualities $Q^2$ whereas the longitudinal response is dominated by hadronic degrees of freedom and the pion electromagnetic form factor. This leads to a combined description of the longitudinal and transverse components of the cross section in a wide range of photon virtuality $Q^2$ and momentum transfer to the target $t$ and solves the longstanding problem of the observed large transverse cross sections. The latter are shown to be sensitive to the intrinsic transverse momentum distribution of partons.

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