Physics – Mathematical Physics
Scientific paper
2011-11-03
Physics
Mathematical Physics
Revised and extended version. 31 pages, 10 figures. To appear in Ann. Henri Poincar\'e
Scientific paper
We consider translation invariant quantum systems in thermodynamic limit. We argue that their energy-momentum spectra should have shapes consistent with effective models involving quasiparticles. Our main example is second quantized homogeneous interacting Fermi gas in a large cubic box with periodic boundary conditions, at zero temperature. We expect that its energy-momentum spectrum has a positive energy gap and a positive critical velocity.
Derezinski Jan
Meissner Krzysztof A.
Napiorkowski Marcin
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