Microscopic origin of the second law of thermodynamics

Details Microscopic origin of the second law of thermodynamics Microscopic origin of the second law of thermodynamics

2005-05-29

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0505215v1

published in EJTP 4 (2004)

Physics

Quantum Physics

8 pages

Scientific paper

We proved when random-variable fluctuations obey the central limit theorem the equality of the uncertainty relation corresponds to the thermodynamic equilibrium state. The inequality corresponds to the thermodynamic non-equilibrium state. The uncertainty relation is a quantum-mechanics expression of the second law of thermodynamics originated in wave-particle duality. Formulas of mean square-deviations changes adjusted by random fluctuations under the minimal uncertainty relation are obtained. Finally, an assumption is made which is waiting for examination. We except phase transitions in our discussion.

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