Proca equations derived from first principles

Details Proca equations derived from first principles Proca equations derived from first principles

2009-01-21

arxiv.org/abs/0901.3300v1

Am. J. Phys. 77, 10 (2009)

Physics

Quantum Physics

6 pages

Scientific paper

Gersten has shown how Maxwell equations can be derived from first principles, similar to those which have been used to obtain the Dirac relativistic electron equation. We show how Proca equations can be also deduced from first principles, similar to those which have been used to find Dirac and Maxwell equations. Contrary to Maxwell equations, it is necessary to introduce a potential in order to transform a second order differential equation, as the Klein-Gordon equation, into a first order differential equation, like Proca equations.

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