Particles and Anti-Particles in a Relativistic Bose Condensate

Details Particles and Anti-Particles in a Relativistic Bose Condensate Particles and Anti-Particles in a Relativistic Bose Condensate

2002-07-22

arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0207030v1

Nuovo Cim.B117:637-646,2002

Physics

Mathematical Physics

RevTex, 16 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Nuovo Cimento B

Scientific paper

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for a relativistic ideal gas of bosons. In the framework of canonical thermal field theory, we analyze the role of particles and anti-particles in the determination of BEC transition temperature. At the BEC transition point we obtain two universal curves, i.e. valid for any mass value: the scaled critical temperature as a function of the scaled charge density of the Bose system, and the density ratio of anti-particles versus the scaled critical temperature. Moreover, we numerically investigate charge densities and condensed fraction ranging from the non-relativistic to the ultra-relativistic temperature, where analytical results are obtained.

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