Quantum state transmission via a spin ladder as a robust data bus

Details Quantum state transmission via a spin ladder as a robust data bus Quantum state transmission via a spin ladder as a robust data bus

2004-06-22

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0406159v1

Phys. Rev. A 71, 022301 (2005)

Physics

Quantum Physics

7 pages, 5 figures, 1 table

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.71.022301

We explore the physical mechanism to coherently transfer the quantum information of spin by connecting two spins to an isotropic antiferromagnetic spin ladder system as data bus. Due to a large spin gap existing in such a perfect medium, the effective Hamiltonian of the two connected spins can be archived as that of Heisenberg type, which possesses a ground state with maximal entanglement. We show that the effective coupling strength is inversely proportional to the distance of the two spins and thus the quantum information can be transferred between the two spins separated by a longer distance, i.e. the characteristic time of quantum state transferring linearly depends on the distance.

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