The dependence of the nuclear charge form factor on short range correlations and surface fluctuation effects

Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory

Scientific paper

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LATEX 21 pages, 3 figures. To be appeard in Nuc.Phys. A

Scientific paper

10.1016/0375-9474(95)00425-4

We investigate the effects of fluctuations of the nuclear surface on the harmonic oscillator elastic charge form factor of light nuclei, while simultaneously approximating the short-range correlations through a Jastrow correlation ~factor. Inclusion of surface-fluctuation effects within this description, by truncating the cluster expansion at the two-body part, is found to improve somewhat the fit to the elastic charge form-factor of $^{16}O$ and $^{40}Ca$. However, the convergence of the cluster expansion is expected to deteriorate. An additional finding is that the surface-fluctuation correlations produce a drastic change in the asymptotic behavior of the point-proton form factor, which now falls off quite slowly (i.e. as $const. \cdot q^{-4}$) at large values of the momentum transfer $q$.

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