Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Lattice
Scientific paper
2008-09-17
Phys.Rev.D79:051501,2009
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
5 pages, ReVTeX, 4 figures, version to appear in PRD
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.051501
A new approach to study the equation of state in finite-temperature QCD is proposed on the lattice. Unlike the conventional method in which the temporal lattice size $N_t$ is fixed, the temperature $T$ is varied by changing $N_t$ at fixed lattice scale. The pressure of the hot QCD plasma is calculated by the integration of the trace anomaly with respect to $T$ at fixed lattice scale. This "$T$-integral method" is tested in quenched QCD on isotropic and anisotropic lattices and is shown to give reliable results especially at intermediate and low temperatures.
Aoki Sadao
Ejiri Shinji
Hatsuda Tetsuo
Kanaya Kazuyuki
Maezawa Yuu
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