Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2007-10-24
Int.J.Mod.Phys.A22:4717-4796,2007
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Invited review submitted to IJMPA
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0217751X07037263
We review the holographic duals of gauge theories with eight supercharges obtained by adding very few flavors to pure supersymmetric Yang-Mills with sixteen supercharges. Assuming a brane-probe limit, the gravity duals are engineered in terms of probe branes (the so-called flavor brane) in the background of the color branes. Both types of branes intersect on a given subspace in which the matter is confined. The gauge theory dual is thus the corresponding flavoring of the gauge theory with sixteen supercharges. Those theories have in general a non-trivial phase structure; which is also captured in a beautiful way by the gravity dual. Along the lines of the gauge/gravity duality, we review also some of the results on the meson spectrum in the different phases of the theories.
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