Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2004-11-17
Prog.Theor.Phys.113:535-554,2005
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
14 pages, no figures, to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys
Scientific paper
10.1143/PTP.113.535
The vacuum expectation value of the square of the field fluctuations of a scalar field on a background consisting of {\it two} de Sitter branes embedded in an anti-de Sitter bulk are considered. We apply a dimensional reduction to obtain an effective lower dimensional de Sitter space equation of motion with associated Kaluza-Klein masses and canonical commutation relations. The case of a scalar field obeying a restricted class of mass and curvature couplings, including massless, conformal coupling as a special case, is considered. We find that the local behaviour of the quantum fluctuations suffers from surface divergences as we approach the brane, however, if the field is {\it constrained} to its value on the brane from the beginning then surface divergences disappear. The ratio of $<\phi^2>$ between the Kaluza-Klein spectrum and the lowest eigenvalue mode is found to vanish in the limit that one of the branes goes to infinity.
Naylor Wade
Sasaki Misao
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