Quantum thermometry using the ac Stark shift within the Rabi model

Details Quantum thermometry using the ac Stark shift within the Rabi model Quantum thermometry using the ac Stark shift within the Rabi model

2012-03-27

arxiv.org/abs/1203.5994v1

Physics

Quantum Physics

Scientific paper

A quantum two level system coupled to a harmonic oscillator represents a ubiquitous physical system. New experiments in circuit QED and nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS) achieve unprecedented coupling strength at large detuning between qubit and oscillator, thus requiring a theoretical treatment beyond the Jaynes Cummings model. Here we present a new method for describing the qubit dynamics in this regime, based on an oscillator correlation function expansion of a non-Markovian master equation in the polaron frame. Our technique yields a new numerical method as well as a succinct approximate expression for the qubit dynamics. We obtain a new expression for the ac Stark shift and show that this enables practical and precise qubit thermometry of an oscillator.

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