Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2010-01-18
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
39 pages, 10 figures. Invited review, replaced with version published in Advances in Astronomy
Scientific paper
Ekpyrotic models and their cyclic extensions solve the standard cosmological flatness, horizon and homogeneity puzzles by postulating a slowly contracting phase of the universe prior to the big bang. This ekpyrotic phase also manages to produce a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of scalar density fluctuations, but, crucially, with significant non-gaussian corrections. In fact, some versions of ekpyrosis are on the borderline of being ruled out by observations, while, interestingly, the best-motivated models predict levels of non-gaussianity that will be measurable by near-future experiments. Here, we review these predictions in detail, and comment on their implications.
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