Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1997-08-11
Phys.Rev.Lett.80:22-25,1998
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
4 pages, Latex, 1 epsfig
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.22
We show that the presence of primordial stochastic (hypercharge) magnetic fields before the electroweak (EW) phase transition induces isocurvature fluctuations (baryon number inhomogeneities). Depending on the details of the magnetic field spectrum and on the particle physics parameters (such as the strength of the EW phase transition and electron Yukawa couplings) these fluctuations may survive until the Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). Their lenghtscale may exceed the neutron diffusion length at that time, while their magnitude can be so large that sizable antimatter domains are present. This provides the possibility of a new type of initial conditions for non-homogeneous BBN or, from a more conservative point of view, stringent bounds on primordial magnetic fields.
Giovannini Marcella
Shaposhnikov Mikhail E.
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