Supersymmetric Models and Neutrino Masses

Details Supersymmetric Models and Neutrino Masses Supersymmetric Models and Neutrino Masses

2011-03-09

arxiv.org/abs/1103.1916v2

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Ph.D. thesis presented in January 28, 2011, at Instituto Superior T\'{e}cnico, Lisbon. Corrected some misprints and minor erro

Scientific paper

Lepton flavour violation and neutrino masses are a signal for new Physics beyond the Standard Model and are deeply related. The minimal extension of the Standard Model to make it include neutrino masses is not satisfactory from a conceptual point of view, since it requires a severe fine-tuning of Yukawa couplings. See-saw models provide a consistent and natural mechanism to generate neutrino masses and require Physics beyond the Standard Model. In this thesis, the connections between models for neutrino masses and processes that violate lepton flavour are explored. The reconstruction of high energy parameters from neutrino data is partially possible within the framework of these see-saw models and it is enhanced by the knowledge of phenomena outside the neutrino sector, as it is the case of lepton number violation processes. Grand Unification SUSY models offer a consistent theoretical framework for Type I, Type II and Type III see-saw models. On the other hand, Type II see-saw has the attractive feature of producing a lepton asymmetry through triplet decays which can be converted into a baryon asymmetry with leptogenesis. Thus being, we studied a model to explain the baryonic density of the Universe constrained by the phenomenological neutrino data.

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