Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2004-12-15
Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 150503 (2005)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 1 figure. Approved for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.150503
We devise the optimal form of Gaussian resource states enabling continuous variable teleportation with maximal fidelity. We show that a nonclassical optimal fidelity of $N$-user teleportation networks is {\it necessary and sufficient} for $N$-party entangled Gaussian resources, yielding an estimator of multipartite entanglement. This {\it entanglement of teleportation} is equivalent to entanglement of formation in the two-user protocol, and to localizable entanglement in the multi-user one. The continuous-variable tangle, quantifying entanglement sharing in three-mode Gaussian states, is operationally linked to the optimal fidelity of a tripartite teleportation network.
Adesso Gerardo
Illuminati Fabrizio
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