Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2004-12-16
Phys.Lett. B607 (2005) 87-95
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
14 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physletb.2004.12.048
The evaluation of the nuclear matrix elements (NME) of the two-neutrino double beta ($2\nu\beta\beta$) decay and neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay using the proton-neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation (pnQRPA) is addressed. In particular, the extraction of a proper value of the proton-neutron particle-particle interaction parameter, $g_{\rm pp}$, of this theory is analyzed in detail. Evidence is shown, that it can be misleading to use the experimental half-life of the $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay to extract a value for $g_{\rm pp}$. Rather, arguments are given in favour of using the available data on single beta decay for this purpose.
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