Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1995-08-07
Phys.Rev. D52 (1995) 7066-7079
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
33 pages, LaTex, 14 postscript figure files (appended as a uuencoded compressed tar file)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.52.7066
We study both spherically symmetric and rotating black holes with dilaton coupling and discuss the evaporation of these black holes via Hawking's quantum radiation and their fates. We find that the dilaton coupling constant $\alpha$ drastically affects the emission rates, and therefore the fates of the black holes. When the charge is conserved, the emission rate from the non-rotating hole is drastically changed beyond $\alpha = 1$ (a superstring theory) and diverges in the extreme limit. In the rotating cases, we analyze the slowly rotating black hole solution with arbitrary $\alpha$ as well as three exact solutions, the Kerr--Newman ($\alpha = 0$), and Kaluza--Klein ($\alpha = \sqrt{3}$), and Sen black hole ($\alpha = 1$ and with axion field). Beyond the same critical value of $\alpha \sim 1$, the emission rate becomes very large near the maximally charged limit, while for $\alpha<1$ it remains finite. The black hole with $\alpha > 1$ may evolve into a naked singularity due to its large emission rate. We also consider the effects of a discharge process by investigating superradiance for the non-rotating dilatonic black hole.
Koga Jun-ichirou
Maeda Kei--ichi
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