Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2006-04-21
Phys.Rev.Lett.98:090403,2007
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
10 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX2e
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.090403
Thermodynamic properties of a fermionic system close to the unitarity limit, where the 2-body scattering length |a| approaches infinity is studied at high temperature Boltzmann regime. For dilute systems the virial expansion coefficients in the Boltzmann regime are expected, from general arguments, to be universal. A model independent finite temperature T calculation of the third virial coefficient b3(T) is presented. At the unitarity limit, b3(T) = -0.48 is an universal number. The energy density up to the third virial expansion is derived. These results are relevant for dilute neutron matter and could be tested in current atomic experiments on dilute fermionic gases near the Feshbach resonance.
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