Solitary wave in the Nonlinear Dirac Equation with arbitrary nonlinearity

Details Solitary wave in the Nonlinear Dirac Equation with arbitrary nonlinearity Solitary wave in the Nonlinear Dirac Equation with arbitrary nonlinearity

2010-07-19

arxiv.org/abs/1007.3194v1

Phys.Rev.E82:036604,2010

Physics

Mathematical Physics

15 pages, 7 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevE.82.036604

We consider the nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE's) in 1+1 dimension with scalar-scalar self interaction $\frac{g^2}{k+1} ({\bar \Psi} \Psi)^{k+1}$, as well as a vector-vector self interaction $\frac{g^2}{k+1} ({\bar \Psi} \gamma_\mu \Psi \bPsi \gamma^\mu \Psi)^{\frac{1}{2}(k+1)}$. We find the exact analytic form for solitary waves for arbitrary $k$ and find that they are a generalization of the exact solutions for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) and reduce to these solutions in a well defined nonrelativistic limit. We perform the nonrelativistic reduction and find the $1/2m$ correction to the NLSE, valid when $|\omega-m |\ll 2m$, where $\omega$ is the frequency of the solitary wave in the rest frame. We discuss the stability and blowup of solitary waves assuming the modified NLSE is valid and find that they should be stable for $k < 2$.

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