Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2010-10-29
Phys. Rev. A 84, 042304 (2011)
Physics
Quantum Physics
7 pages, 2 figures, expanded explanation
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.84.042304
We propose a measure of quantum efficiency of a multimode state of light that quantifies the amount of optical loss this state has experienced, and prove that this efficiency cannot increase in any linear-optical processing with destructive conditional measurements. Any loss that has affected a state can neither be removed nor redistributed so as to further increase the efficiency in higher-efficiency modes at the expense of lower-efficiency modes. This result eliminates the possibility of catalytically improving photon sources.
Berry Dominic W.
Lvovsky Alexander I.
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