Light pseudo-Goldstone bosons without explicit symmetry breaking

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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minor typographical changes, 12 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

10.1142/S0217751X07034362

A mechanism is discussed to obtain light scalar fields from a spontaneously broken continuous symmetry without explicitly breaking it. If there is a continuous manifold of classical vacua in orbit space, its tangent directions describe classically massless fields that may acquire mass from perturbations of the potential that do not break the symmetry. We consider the simplest possible example, involving a scalar field in the adjoint representation of SU(N). We study the scalar mass spectrum and its RG running at one-loop level including scalar and pseudoscalar Yukawa couplings to a massive Dirac fermion.

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