Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2000-09-11
European Journal of Physics Vol. 22 no. 4 p. 337
Physics
Quantum Physics
Some text and several references added, to appear in the European Journal of Physics
Scientific paper
10.1088/0143-0807/22/4/308
The radial momentum operator in quantum mechanics is usually obtained through canonical quantization of the (symmetrical form of the) classical radial momentum. We show that the well known connection between the Hamiltonian of a free particle and the radial momentum operator $\hat{H}=\hat{P}_{r}^2/2m+ $\hat{L}^2$}/2mr^{2}$ is true only in one or three dimensions. In general, an extra term of the form $\hbar^{2}(n-1)(n-3)/ 2m \cdot 4r^{2}$ has to be added to the Hamiltonian.
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