Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-12-11
Phys. Rev. A 80, 062109 (2009)
Physics
Quantum Physics
9 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.80.062109
Using a dynamical quantum Zeno effect, we propose a general approach to control the coupling between a two-level system (TLS) and its surroundings, by modulating the energy level spacing of the TLS with a high frequency signal. We show that the TLS--surroundings interaction can be turned on or off when the ratio between the amplitude and the frequency of the modulating field is adjusted to be a zero of a Bessel function. The quantum Zeno effect of the TLS can also be observed by the vanishing of the photon reflection at these zeros. Based on these results, we propose a quantum switch to control the transport of a single photon in a 1D waveguide. Our analytical results agree well with numerical results using Floquet theory.
Liu Yu-xi
Nori Franco
Sun Chang-Pu
Yang Sheng
Zhou Lan
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