Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
1999-07-06
Phys.Rev.A62:022103,2000
Physics
Quantum Physics
16 pages, short comment added in II.B., final version for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.022103
Even though measurement results obtained in the real world are generally both noisy and continuous, quantum measurement theory tends to emphasize the ideal limit of perfect precision and quantized measurement results. In this article, a more general concept of noisy measurements is applied to investigate the role of quantum noise in the measurement process. In particular, it is shown that the effects of quantum noise can be separated from the effects of information obtained in the measurement. However, quantum noise is required to ``cover up'' negative probabilities arising as the quantum limit is approached. These negative probabilities represent fundamental quantum mechanical correlations between the measured variable and the variables affected by quantum noise.
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