Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1996-05-29
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
36 pages, 17 figures, LaTeX, uses epsf.tex for figures
Scientific paper
10.1002/prop.2190450503
Discussions are made on the relationship between physical states and gauge independence in QED. As the first candidate take the LSZ-asymptotic states in a covariant canonical formalism to investigate gauge independence of the (Belinfante's) symmetric energy-momentum tensor. It is shown that expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor in terms of those asymptotic states are gauge independent to all orders. Second, consider gauge invariant operators of electron or photon, such as the Dirac's electron or Steinmann's covariant approach, expecting a gauge invariant result without any restriction. It is, however, demonstrated that to single out gauge invariant quantities is merely synonymous to a gauge fixing, resulting again in use of the asymptotic condition when proving gauge independence. Nevertheless, it is commented that these invariant approaches is helpful to understand the mechanism of the LSZ-mapping and furthermore of quark confinement in QCD. As the final candidate, it is shown that gauge transformations are freely performed under the functional representation or the path integral expression on account of the fact that the functional space is equivalent to a collection of infinitely many inequivalent Fock spaces. The covariant LSZ formalism is shortly reviewed and the basic facts on the energy-momentum tensor are also illustrated.
Kashiwa Taro
Tanimura Naoki
No associations
LandOfFree
Physical States and Gauge Independence of the Energy-Momentum Tensor in Quantum Electrodynamics does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Physical States and Gauge Independence of the Energy-Momentum Tensor in Quantum Electrodynamics, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Physical States and Gauge Independence of the Energy-Momentum Tensor in Quantum Electrodynamics will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-602702