Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2004-09-30
Opt. Express 12, 6067-6081 (2004), http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-12-24-6067
Physics
Quantum Physics
15 pages, published in Optics Express. Figures in online version miss some information in axes labels, therefore we have updat
Scientific paper
10.1364/OPEX.12.006067
In ghost imaging schemes information about an object is extracted by measuring the correlation between a beam that passed the object and a reference beam. We present a spatial averaging technique that substantially improves the imaging bandwidth of such schemes, which implies that information about high-frequency Fourier components can be observed in the reconstructed diffraction pattern. In the many-photon regime the averaging can be done in parallel and we show that this leads to a much faster convergence of the correlations. We also consider the reconstruction of the object image, and discuss the differences between a pixel-like detector and a bucket detector in the object arm. Finally, it is shown how to non-locally make spatial filtering of a reconstructed image. The results are presented using entangled beams created by parametric down-conversion, but they are general and can be extended also to the important case of using classically correlated thermal-like beams.
Bache Morten
Brambilla Enrico
Gatti Alessandra
Lugiato Luigi A.
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