The one-pion-exchange three-nucleon force and the $A_y$ puzzle

Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory

Scientific paper

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revised version: We have also studied how Ay evolves below 30 MeV, 4 Pages (twocolumn), 2 figures, uses psfig, RevTeX

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevC.64.031001

We consider a new three-nucleon force generated by the exchange of one pion in the presence of a 2N correlation. The underlying irreducible diagram has been recently suggested by the authors as a possible candidate to explain the puzzle of the vector analyzing powers $A_y$ and $iT_{11}$ for nucleon-deuteron scattering. Herein, we have calculated the elastic neutron-deuteron differential cross section, $A_y$, $iT_{11}$, $T_{20}$, $T_{21}$, and $T_{22}$ below break-up threshold by accurately solving the Alt-Grassberger-Sandhas equations with realistic interactions. We have also studied how $A_y$ evolves below 30 MeV. The results indicate that this new 3NF diagram provides one possible additional contribution, with the correct spin-isospin structure, for the explanation of the origin of this puzzle.

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