Second Cluster Integral and Excluded Volume Effects for the Pion Gas

Details Second Cluster Integral and Excluded Volume Effects for the Pion Gas Second Cluster Integral and Excluded Volume Effects for the Pion Gas

2000-04-17

arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0004163v3

Phys.Rev. C63 (2001) 044901

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

29 pages, Latex, 9 PS-figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevC.63.044901

The quantum mechanical formula for Mayer's second cluster integral for the gas of relativistic particles with hard-core interaction is derived. The proper pion volume calculated with quantum mechanical formula is found to be an order of magnitude larger than its classical evaluation. The second cluster integral for the pion gas is calculated in quantum mechanical approach with account for both attractive and hard-core repulsive interactions. It is shown that, in the second cluster approximation, the repulsive pion-pion-interactions as well as the finite width of resonances give important but almost canceling contributions. In contrast, an appreciable deviation from the ideal gas of pions and pion resonances is observed beyond the second cluster approximation in the framework of the Van der Waals excluded-volume model.

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