Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2003-03-17
Phys.Rev. C69 (2004) 034901
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
16 pages, RevTex, 4 postscript figures. Enhanced version. New figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevC.69.034901
The behaviour of the transverse momentum fluctuations with the centrality of the collision shown by the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider data is naturally explained by the clustering of color sources. In this framework, elementary color sources --strings-- overlap forming clusters, so the number of effective sources is modified. These clusters decay into particles with mean transverse momentum that depends on the number of elementary sources that conform each cluster, and the area occupied by the cluster. The transverse momentum fluctuations in this approach correspond to the fluctuations of the transverse momentum of these clusters, and they behave essentially as the number of effective sources.
Ferreiro Elena G.
Moral del F.
Pajares Carlos
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