Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2005-03-24
J.Phys. G31 (2005) S709-S716
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Proceedings of Strange Quark Matter 2004
Scientific paper
10.1088/0954-3899/31/6/011
Transverse hadron spectra from proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions from 2 AGeV to 21.3 ATeV are investigated within two independent transport approaches (HSD and UrQMD). For central Au+Au (Pb+Pb) collisions at energies above $E_{\rm lab}\sim$ 5 AGeV, the measured $K^{\pm}$ transverse mass spectra have a larger inverse slope parameter than expected from the default calculations. The additional pressure - as suggested by lattice QCD calculations at finite quark chemical potential $\mu_q$ and temperature $T$ - might be generated by strong interactions in the early pre-hadronic/partonic phase of central Au+Au (Pb+Pb) collisions. This is supported by a non-monotonic energy dependence of $v_2/< p_T>$ in the present transport model.
Bleicher Marcus
Bratkovskaya Elena
Vogel Sascha
Zhu Xiyu
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