Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2009-10-26
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
13 pages, 13 figures, minor changes to the text
Scientific paper
We discuss the baryonic contribution to QCD thermodynamics near the QCD phase transition, which we split into "stringy excitations" and the "chiral" lowest states. Our finite-$T$ string model for the former component is inspired by the lattice data on static potentials and ideas of string survival even $above$ $T_c$: it is used to explain two sets of baryonic susceptibilities calculated on the lattice by the Bielefeld-BNL group. Two new ingredients of the model are (i) the near-$T_c$ tightening of the strings, and (ii) physical upper limit of the string length. Then we proceed to more subtle effects related to chiral restoration dynamics near $T_c$: we suggest that "melting" of the sigma terms of the lowest nucleon/$\Delta$ masses can explain these susceptibilities. In a discussion, we consider bound monopole-quark states, as a possible explanation to some deficits of contribution at $T=(1-1.4)T_c$.
Lin Saulwood
Shuryak Edward
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