Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2003-04-09
Phys. Rev. A 68, 062305 (2003)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, two-column
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.062305
A linear 50/50 beamsplitter, together with a coincidence measurement, has been widely used in quantum optical experiments, such as teleportation, dense coding, etc., for interferometrically distinguishing, measuring, or projecting onto one of the four two-photon polarization Bell-states $|\psi^{(-)}>$. In this paper, we demonstrate that the coincidence measurement at the output of a beamsplitter cannot be used as an absolute identifier of the input state $|\psi^{(-)}>$ nor as an indication that the input photons have projected to the $|\psi^{(-)}>$ state.
Grice Warren P.
Kim Yoon-Ho
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